1. Calculation before interpretation

    Where a number can be computed, it is computed. A language model is asked for wording and for judgement about wording. It is never asked for a figure that arithmetic can settle.

    Guards againstA model asked to divide spend by reach will produce a plausible number, and a plausible number is indistinguishable from a correct one until someone checks. Arithmetic in code can be tested; arithmetic in a prompt cannot.

  2. Assumptions on the surface

    Every forecast carries the inputs it was built from — the market, the flight, the product mix, the date the numbers were pulled — on the same screen as the result.

    Guards againstThe argument in the room is almost never about the output. It is about whether the input was right. A forecast that cannot show its inputs cannot survive that question, and the meeting stops.

  3. A person approves

    Nothing reaches a client, a platform or a budget without someone signing it. Automation drafts, schedules and checks. It does not decide.

    Guards againstSystems that act without a gate fail quietly and at scale. One approval step converts a compounding error into a single rejected draft.

  4. Reproducible or it did not happen

    A run is saved with the inputs that produced it. Asking the same question twice returns the same answer, or the difference is explained by something that changed.

    Guards againstA number nobody can rebuild is an anecdote. Six weeks later, when the plan is being defended, the only thing that settles the question is being able to run it again.

Consequence

What follows from them

Together the four rules decide most of the architecture before any particular problem is picked up. Calculation in code rather than in a prompt means the arithmetic lives in tested functions. Inputs on the surface means a result is a record, not a message. An approval gate means every automated path ends at a person. Reproducibility means every run is stored with what produced it.

A number that cannot be checked is an opinion with a decimal point.

The rules cost speed. A system that asks a model for the figure ships sooner than one that computes it and tests the computation. That trade is made deliberately, because the work these instruments feed into is work somebody has to stand behind.